Rank and File Members Hope LDP to Turn Right

The victory of Sanae Takaichi in presidential election of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) indicated a preference of conservative agenda among rank and file members of the party. Takaichi is likely to face a difficulty in balancing between implementation of her alleged conservative agenda and necessity to reintegrate her party. Ultra-right stance of her may cause gridlock in promoting policies with support of the opposition parties in the Diet, where the LDP does not have a majority in each House. 

The presidential race became a match between anti-Ishiba bloc and pro-Ishiba groups. Among five candidates, Takayuki Kobayashi, Toshimitsu Motegi and Takaichi were categorized as anti-Ishiba lawmakers who embraced frustration against Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba of his leadership in two national elections in 2024 and 2025. Kobayashi and Motegi supported Takaichi in the run-off election, after they were defeated in the first round.

 

Shinjiro Koizumi and Yoshimasa Hayashi were the candidates of incumbent ministers of Ishiba cabinet, who were in the position in which they had to succeed basic policies of Ishiba administration. Although voters for Hayashi in the first round were expected to vote for Koizumi in the run-off, some lawmakers for Hayashi were supposed to have gone to Takaichi.

 

The rank-and-file votes in the first round affected much to the lawmakers voting in the run-off. While Koizumi received 84 votes from general party members in the first round, Takaichi achieved 119. It was likely that the rank and file party members had been facing outstanding advance of conservative movement that raised some right-wing parties such as Sanseito. They might have thought that such a president as Takaichi could regain those conservative votes.

 

The margin of 35 was so bigger than expected that lawmakers, even the voters for Hayashi in the first round, voted for Takaichi. Takaishi is known as constantly visited Yasukuni Shrine that enshrines war criminals and an advocacy of succession to imperial throne by male offspring in male line. Attracting xenophobic right-wing groups, Takaichi upholds stricter regulation to foreigners and foreign investment in Japan.

 

Takaichi’s right-wing stance makes her difficult to reunite the LDP which was divided between the anti-Ishiba and the pro-Ishiba. The partner of leading coalition, Komeito, warned Takaichi that visiting Yasukuni Shrine would cause diplomatic disputes with some neighbor countries, such as China or South Korea. Takaichi needs to take care of unification of her own party and leading coalition.

 

Another issue for Takaichi is how she can promote her policies with support from opposition parties. Although she shares some policies with opposition parties, it is not easy to find a party that can participate in the leading coalition. It requires high-level integration, including mutual cooperation in each single-seat district of the House of Representatives. Rebuilding ailing LDP is not an easy job for the new president.

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