J Update

The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) revealed its   plan  to replace reactors in nuclear power plants to maintain certain share of electric power in the future. To earn 20 percent of all the demand for electric power, the ministry recommends 2 to 5 reactors to be replaced by 2040s or 11 to 14 by 2050s. To prepare replacement of nuclear reactors, it takes a long time and large cost for research and safety measures. Nuclear power generation had been a basic energy resource for Japan. It was recognized as “mid- and long-term basic energy which has stability for supply, environmental applicability and economic efficiency” in  the Strategic Energy Plan (SEP) in 2010 . However, the severe accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in 2011 significantly changed the status of nuclear power generation. The government of Japan was poised to be independent on nuclear power as much as possible.   It was the 7 th  SEP in 2025 that resumed dependency on n...

The Speaker and Vice-Speaker of both chambers of the Diet   formed  a draft of “unanimous opinion” of the legislative branch on securing members of the Imperial Family. It approved two recommendations of experts in 2021, which were allowing female members to stay in the Imperial Family after marriage and reinstating male members of the former Imperial Family along the male line through adoption. Acting chair on this issue, Speaker of the Lower House Eisuke Mori, hopes to implement it by revising Imperial House Law by the end of current session of the Diet.   Allowing female members to stay has overwhelming support of all the parties. Article 12 of  the Imperial House Law provides that a female loses the status of the family member, when she is married. If female members can stay, they can share the roles of the Imperial Family. The draft also stresses respect for the will of female members who have been living their life based on current law.   The draft did not...

The Governance Committee of Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) submitted   a report   on reform of the party governance to the board of directors on June 2 nd . The report recommended abolishing one of the penalties to its members, which was depriving official recognition of the party for the candidate in an election. Although the LDP introduced strict rules on its lawmakers who was involved in the slush fund scandal in 2024, it is mitigating the rules after a sweeping victory in the election in February 2026. The party recognizes those scandal-related members as cleansed by victory in the election. In the scandal of failing in reporting reception of fund for ticket sales for fundraising parties of factions, the LDP, under the leadership of prime minister Fumio Kishida,  punished  39 lawmakers in April 2024. Two lawmakers were recommended to leave the party, two were deprived of party membership for a year, one was deprived of party membership for six months, seventeen w...

The Diet   passed  a supplemental budget for supporting households which are suffering from price inflation caused by the war in Iran on June 5th. Although Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has been reluctant to form a supplemental budget, international security situation did not allow her keeping her own words. Total spendings amounting over 3 trillion yen will be brought by issuance of governmental bonds. Takaichi still insists on her political agenda named “responsible and proactive public finances.”   Exact amount of spendings of the supplemental budget in fiscal year 2026 is 3.1135 trillion yen. It can be broken down to 1) 2.5 trillion yen for the reserve to meet situation in the Middle East, 2) 513.5 billion yen for refilling the reserve in annual budget for FY2026, and 3) 100 billion yen for local governments that need to support households using liquified petroleum gas.   2.5 trillion yen is expected to be spent for subsidy to support gasoline price. Making a cle...

The President of Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi   instructed  LDP Secretary General Shun-ichi Suzuki that the party needed to wrap up its discussion over reduction of Diet seats. The reduction is basically the idea of LDP’s coalition partner, Japan Innovation Party (JIP), that takes this issue as a condition to maintain the coalition with the LDP. Not only the opposition parties, but some LDP lawmakers are opposing it.   JIP has been demanding the LDP to restrict donations from companies and organizations to parties. But when it came close to a deal for forming a leading coalition last October, JIP suddenly brought Diet seat reduction in a set of  policy agreements  for coalition. Arguing that the issue was the most important in political reform, JIP agreed with the LDP on reducing Lower House seats by 10 percent. Regulation on donation, which the LDP firmly protested, was postponed to the fall 2027.   Although the LDP and ...

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare released   Vital Statistics   in 2025, in which annual births in Japan marked the lowest record for ten consecutive years. Total fertility rate also showed new low, giving evidence that Japanese society still in a trend of being aged. Although the government delivered policies to support young people, it is proved that they have not sufficiently working.   The number of babies born in Japan in 2025 was 671,236, reduced by 14,937 from the previous year. Total fertility rate, which means the number of babies from a mother in her lifetime, was 1.14, slightly declined from 1.15 in 2024. The average age of first marriage was as late as 31 years old with no change for three years. Although a national institute once predicted that it would be 2040 when births in Japan declines as low as 670 thousand, Japan has reached it 15 years earlier. The ministry recognizes that multiple reasons are interconnected and admits that fertility decline in J...

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi   considers  introducing new consumption tax rate for foods in April 2027, just before nationwide local elections. Although Takaichi promised 0 percent of consumption tax on foods in the Lower House election in February, it is likely that the rate will be determined at 1 percent, by seven percentage points down from current 8 percent. Takaichi administration is still looking for fiscal resource for the tax cut. When Takaichi announced her intention to have a snap election of the Lower House in January, some opposition parties embraced consumption tax cut in their campaign platform. Centrist Reform Alliance (CRA) argued that they could permanently eliminate consumption tax for foods. As a competitive policy against CRA, Takaichi’s Liberal Democratic Party, as one of the ruling parties,  raised  0 percent of consumption tax for foods limited to two years.   After a sweeping victory in the election, Takaichi started discussion for cons...

Bereaved family of a staff of Kinki Finance Bureau (KFB), Toshio Akagi, who was involved in falsification of official documents and killed himself in 2018,   decided  to file another lawsuit, demanding further disclosure of documents related to the falsification. Although the Ministry of Finance (MOF) has disclosed 146,000 pages of copy, some important documents were dropped. Akagi’s wife hopes to know why her husband had to die. An educational corporation, Moritomo Gakuen, obtained a government-owned land for building a new elementary school in Toyonaka city, Osaka, in 2016. While appraised value of the land was 956 million yen, it was sold at as low price as 134 million yen. The reason of the discount was explained as discovery of a large amount of debris underground. However, it was obvious that the price was regarded as extremely low price.   As wife of then prime minister, Akie Abe, was expected to be assuming the principal emeritus of the elementary school, it was s...

President of the Philippines, Ferdinand Marcos, made a state visit to Japan on May 28 th   and had a   summit meeting  with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. Both leaders agreed on enhancing security relationship between their governments, including protection of classified military information. Sharing common interest to counter advance of China to the Western Pacific, the Philippines is getting the closest like-minded country for Japan in Southeast Asia.   The Philippines and Japan have been suffering from maritime advance of China in their territorial seas. China promotes landfill in the Spratly Islands of the Philippines to build military bases. It’s vessels frequently appear around Senkaku Islands of Japan to appeal its control. Both governments recently strengthen their security ties, including reciprocal access agreement (RAA) for simplifying immigration of military personnel last September and acquisition and cross-servicing agreement (ACSA) for support on foods...

Osaka City Assembly, dominated by Osaka Ishin-no Kai,   approved  a proposal to establish a statutory council for referendum over reforming the City of Osaka and some neighbor cities into a special district, modeling the current system in Tokyo. If the initiative is approved, Osaka will be called “Osaka Metropolitan District,” indicating as if Japan has two capitals. Other local parties including the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) are opposing the proposal, which is driven by local organization of Japan Innovation Party (JIP=Nippon Ishin-no Kai).   The proposal to make the second capital in Osaka is called Osaka Capital Initiative, originated by former governor of Osaka, Toru Hashimoto, in 2010. The governor of Osaka Prefecture and mayor of Osaka City had two referendums in 2015 and 2020 to introduce special wards in Osaka. The proposal was rejected in each referendum. As Osaka Ishin seriously poured its political energy into this issue, governors of Osaka, Hashimoto and ...

It is usual for political agenda of the top leader to be diminished in the process of implementation. One of the most prioritized policies to support low-income families by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, refundable tax credit, is going to be degraded into a temporary relief of refunding. The consultative conference of Takaichi seems to have concluded that tax credit was too complicated to introduce as an achievement of Takaichi’s tax and social security reform.   Takaichi proposed two-year moratorium of consumption tax on foods and introduction of refundable tax credit thereafter as her campaign policy as the president of Liberal Democratic Party in February election of the Lower House. Following the election, she launched National Council on Social Security to implement her policy. The council has been discussing how the system of refundable tax credit should be look like.   In the meeting on May 20 th , the government of Japan, mainly led by Ministry of Finance (MOF),  ...

The Diet   enacted   a bill for installing National Intelligence Council in the government at a plenary sittings of the House of Councilors on May 27 th . Not only the leading coalition, some opposition parties approved the bill, recognizing necessity to have stricter regulation for securing sensitive information. Leaving concern on violating individual privacy behind, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi looks to have a further intelligence reform, including anti-espionage law.   The National Intelligence Council will integrate fragmented organizations that deal with intelligence in ministries of foreign affairs or defense and agencies of national police or public security. The prime minister preside the council and the Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office will be upgraded to National Intelligence Bureau as a secretary of the council with 700 staffs.   In the deliberation of the Diet, the opposition parties expressed a concern that the major intelligence organization i...

The Research Commission on Security of Liberal Democratic Party approved their   proposal  to the government of Japan on revision of the three security documents (National Security Strategy, National Defense Strategy and Defense Buildup Program), which Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi promotes as one of her main policies in national security. The proposal did not touch on revisioning Japan’s fundamental policy on nuclear weapons, or the three non-nuclear principles, while it encourages building up combat sustainability. The LDP is going to hand the proposal over the government in mid-June. As seen in this kind of security documents, the proposal stresses growingly severe security environment around Japan. It says that China has been weaponizing its economy, indicating effective embargo of its critical minerals, North Korea is developing its nuclear weapons and missiles and Russia is making joint exercises with China around Japan. The proposal demands the reform of Japan’s defense...

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi officially   announced  formulation of FY2026 supplemental budget. The budget is aimed at supporting families and businesses that are suffering from shortage of resources, caused by effective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. Prolonged war between the United States and Iran forced Takaichi into retracting her policy which would not depend on a supplementary budget. Takaichi told the press in her official residence on May 25 th  that her cabinet would submit a supplemental budget bill with 3 trillion yen of fiscal mobilization in the first week of June. She explained that a supplemental budget was necessary for minimizing risk of uncertainty, because the situation in the Middle East was still unpredictable. She insisted that the budget would be endorsed by sufficient financial resources.   Takaichi will help people’s payment for electric power and gas for this summer. Deaths of the people with a heatstroke is a serious problem in Japan re...

A project team of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)   made  a draft of legislation that punishes a crime of damaging national flag. Although the LDP expects the law to protect people’s sentiment of cherishing national flag, there is no specific example in which most Japanese citizens were hurt their love for flag of Japan. Some lawmakers concern violation of freedom of expression. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi nonetheless promotes this right-wing agenda. The draft is full of unclear concepts. What is national flag? The draft answers that it is “something commonly regarded as national flag.” It would be made of a fabric or paper, shown by hanging on a rod. The draft proposes punishment of two years or less in prison or 200 thousand yen or less of fine to damaging a national flag “in a way which causes extreme uneasiness or dislike of someone.”   The crime of damaging national flag may include destruction of one owned by an individual. Publishing a video of destroying nati...

The 11 th   review conference of the parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)   was closed without agreement on the consensus outcome document. Although the president of the conference offered drafts of the outcome document, it was refused by nuclear powers that are engaging wars. Sufferers from atomic bombs in Japan at the end of World War II were deeply disappointed with the conclusion of the conference.   The conference has been held mostly every five years for implementing the NPT which is aimed at preventing spread of nuclear weapons, advancing nuclear disarmament and promoting peaceful use of nuclear energy. However, the parties failed in concluding a consensus outcome document in the last two meetings. The United States and the United Kingdom refused an initiative of nuclear weapons free zone in the Middle East in 2015 and Russia opposed description on Zaporizhia Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine in 2022.   At the beginning of 11 th...

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)   released   a report on an accident of overturn of two boats in offshore Henoko, Okinawa, in which one of the passengers who were students of Doshisha International High School died on March 16 th . The ministry recognized that the program of the high school violated Basic Act of Education which prohibited schools to have political activity. It is concerned that the decision discourages schools to have a program related to political issues. The accident occurred when two boats cruised the sea area where construction of new military base of the United States Force. Twenty-one passengers on the boats, including eighteen students, fell into the sea. A female student and a captain of one of two boats were found dead, while others were rescued.   The boats were usually used for protesting activity against building a new base in Henoko. While the government of Japan started the landfill in 2018, the governor...