J Update

The Constitution of Japan marked eightieth anniversary from its promulgation on November 3 rd , 1946. Disdained as the supreme law imposed by foreign country, the constitution has been maintained without changing a word in its provisions for eight decades, earning its status as one of the most long-lasting unchanged constitutions in developed countries. However, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has declared to change it by next April.   Establishing new constitution was based on Japan’s acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration in July 1945, which demanded Japan to guarantee freedom of speech, religion and thought, as well as abandoning economic effort to rearm. Different from the focus of Western countries to democratize Japan, the Japanese government  insisted  on maintenance of regime governed by Emperor.   Minister of State, Joji Matsumoto, submitted a draft for new constitution to the General Headquarters headed by Douglas MacArthur in February 1946, which reserved Emp...

The government of Japan  established   National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA) to prevent damages from natural disaster on November 2 nd . The agency promotes policies to prepare for coming disasters with authoritative power to urge ministries to take proactive measures. However, it does not have a power to appropriate necessary budget for disaster prevention, limiting its role to save lives of Japanese citizens.   After the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, Japanese government established Reconstruction Agency to conduct policies for reconstruction from the devastation. But a number of disasters, including major earthquakes, flood of river water or landslide caused by heavy rain, hit various region with hundreds of victims thereafter. Disaster prevention is an inevitable measure in this country destined for suffering from natural disaster.   It was former Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba who decided to upgrade disaster management section in Cabinet Office to an i...

Sanae Takaichi Cabinet made   a decision   on conditions for designating a backup capital on October 27 th , which can substitute the function of Tokyo as the capital of Japan in a great disaster. The conditions include certain size of population and economic productivity, inviting skepticisms on relationship with natural disaster. According to the conditions, Sapporo in Hokkaido, Nagoya in Aichi, Osaka in Osaka and Fukuoka in Fukuoka became the candidates for the backup capital of Japan.   The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Japan Innovation Party (JIP) agreed in October 2025 that they would pass the bill for backup capital in 2026 ordinary session of the Diet. The bill passed the Diet with strong push of Prime Minister Takaichi who was honest to implement the agreement with JIP.   The law promotes measures to maintain function of the state of Japan in a great disaster. But it included another project that would encourage economic growth with decentralization thr...

The Bank of Japan   declared   on October 30 th  that it hit the target of 2 percent inflation, the main goal of the bank’s monetary policy which had been set in January 2013. Although the bank hoped it to be achieved within two years, it actually took nearly fourteen years, due to its inability to change people’s mind obsessed with deflation. The bank is still aiming at further increase of interest rate as the price inflation imposes upward pressure on Japan’s economy.   In the monetary policy meeting held on October 29 th  and 30 th , the Bank of Japan approved its  Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices . “Underlying CPI inflation is at a level that is generally consistent with the price stability target of 2 percent, and is expected to remain at around that level” says the outlook. The BOJ Governor, Kazuo Ueda, asserted that BOJ’s policy stimulated the economy and a mechanism of mutual rise in wage and price revived. However, the road to 2 percent inf...

The Prime Minister, Sanae Takaichi, had a   meeting   with German Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, at the Prime Minister’s Official Residence on October 28 th . Merz expressed his willingness to join the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP), which promotes joint development of new fighter jets, by Japan, the United Kingdom and Italy. Takaichi is interested in military business with European countries, ignoring potential concern of neighbor countries on Japan’s “new militarism.”   Both leaders called the bilateral relations between Japan and Germany “premium partner” in their  joint statement , with which they recognized common strategic issues to keep freedom, peace and prosperity of both countries and the world. Those strategic issues would include security, defense, economic security, innovation and global issues such as measures on climate change or protection of environment. Merz insisted that both countries shared so much in common that calling each other neighbors wou...

The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), Japan Innovation Party (JIP) and the Democratic Party for the People (DPP)   agreed on October 28 th   to reduce 31 seats in proportional district of the Lower House. While the LDP and JIP have been asserting that 45 seats, worth 10 percent of all the seats in the Lower House, the DPP opposed the idea. As the leading coalition made a compromise to accept DPP’s proposals, those three parties reached a deal. The leading coalition secured a simple majority in both chambers of the Diet.   Upholding an agreement for coalition partnership in October 2025, the LDP and JIP sponsored a bill to reduce 45 seats of reduction. The bill faced protest from opposition parties, including the DPP, because reduction in proportional representatives had greater impact on small parties than major ones. As other opposition parties fundamentally doubted necessity of reducing Diet seats, the DPP  proposed  an alternative option that would reduce 19 se...

Sanae Takaichi government proposed establishment of new corporation which enhances defense industries. Prime Minister Takaichi has been asserting that she pursues economic growth by investment on security, including broader export of all kinds of weapons. It may cause a major concern that the corporation will play a role of a military-industrial complex in Japan.   The idea of establishing new corporation was proposed by the government to a  meeting  of experts for discussing defense from the viewpoint of enhancing national power. The corporation is expected to energize studying defense issues, secure supply chain for future procurement and enhance stable and sustainable defense capabilities. It believes that the corporation will contribute to the reform of defense capability of Japan in the time new technologies, including artificial intelligence or drones, are deployed in the frontline of actual battlefield.   This effort for defense reform is based on a notion tha...

Sanae Takaichi Cabinet   approved   a bill of revised   Important Land Use Regulation Act   and submitted to the Diet on October 23 rd . The bill regulates acquisition of land around important facilities, such as Self-Defense Force or Coast Guard, by foreign agent or someone under control of foreign government. A person or company that wants to purchase those kinds of land for foreign country needs to have license from Japanese government.   Current law enacted in 2021 was established to prevent real estate around important facilities and remote islands close to territorial border from being used for acts that impede the functions of those facilities and islands. Although the law can regulate use of the land by recommendation for cancelling it or order with penalty, there is no provision to prohibit purchasing of such land so far.   The revised law will introduce licensing for those kinds of land trade. The government will be able to designate the land with...

Revised Imperial House Law   was enforced on October 24 th . The law enabled female imperial family can remain in the house after marriage and male member in male line of former imperial families be adopted to the imperial family. Although adoption has long been ruled out, hawkish Sanae Takaichi administration pave the way for it to keep the house in paternal line. Takaichi administration has no plan to discuss more on this highly controversial issue.   The revision was for reducing works of each imperial family which numbers are declining recent years. To keep female members in the house, the revised law excluded a provision which forced female members to leave the house when she is married. Another major revision was to approve adoption of the members of eleven former imperial families, which left the house in 1947. The adopted members are limited to males in male line of the families.   Since Takaichi insisted on enactment in the last session of the Diet, the revision ...

The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)   proposed   reduction of 31 seats in the Lower House as a reform of the Diet on October 22 nd . Although the party had been supporting the idea of its coalition partner, Japan Innovation Party, to reduce 10 percent, or 45 seats, in the proportional district in the Lower House, it revised its proposal, having faced protests from opposition parties. The Democratic Party for the People (DPP) found the proposal to be understandable.   Based on agreement in October 2025, the LDP and JIP sponsored a bill to reduce 45 seats in proportional district of the Lower House. But the opposition parties have been strongly opposed the bill, because it would badly affect small parties. Since the Diet has an unwritten rule that parties would make utmost effort to reach an overwhelming consensus on reduction of the seats of Houses, the LDP did not push the bill too much. However, the JIP persists seat reduction, believing it as an important item for politi...

Since Russian government detained a Japanese journalist with suspicion of spying in Russia on October 13 th , the government of Japan has not taken opportunity to have a contact with him in person. Neglect of diplomatic right for a consul to meet its citizen may violate a bilateral treaty between Japan and Russia. Behavior of the Japanese government revealed Japan’s lack of diplomatic leverage to Russia.   When a correspondent of the Hokkaido Shimbun Press to Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk was arrested by Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) and transported to a detention center in Lefortovo located in suburb of Moscow, the Director-General of European Affairs Bureau in Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kimitake Nakamura,  summoned  Russian Ambassador to Japan, Nikolai Nozdrev, and protested Russia’s detention without announcement on October 14 th .   Nakamura protested Russia on its detention of Japanese journalist without notification and unilateral issuance of public statement ab...

The PHP Foundation issued   a security advisory   for fixation of its software, the PHP, with two critical vulnerabilities that can allow unauthenticated remote code execution on October 21 st . The organization strongly encouraged all the PHP users update it. The PHP is used in 70 percent of all the internet webpages in the world. A lot of businesses and public entities in Japan stopped their service in internet.   The PHP, acronym of PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor, is a programming language that runs a web server. When a person visits a website, the PHP is the code which collects data and turns it into a page the person can read. If one input data in a webpage for online shopping, the PHP generates and offers a page with information of goods the customer wanted. Everyone can use the PHP for free.   The PHP Foundation realized that there were two critical vulnerabilities in the PHP. They “allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute code on servers running PHP,” accord...

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) successfully launched H3 rocket from its Tanegashima Space Center, Kagoshima, in the early morning of October 20 th . The rocket loads the Martian Moons Exploration (MMX) which is expected to bring back samples from a satellite of the Mars called Phobos five years later. This first attempt in the world may contribute to find out origin of the Martian moon and habitability of the Mars.   Phobos is a satellite revolving the Mars once every 7 hours and 39 minutes. Its diameter is 20 to 30 kilometers and located 6,000 kilometers away from the Mars. The relationship between the Mars and Phobos is paralleled with that of the Earth and the Moon, but it is far smaller than the Moon, which diameter has 3,475 kilometers length. Gravity of the earth is 2,000 times heavier than that of Phobos.   It is unknown how Phobos was born. There are two hypotheses. One is that a small planet was captured by the Mars. Another is that Phobos is a fragment of ...

Sanae Takaichi   cerebrated   her first anniversary as the prime minister on October 21 st . Although her administration embarked on with vulnerable political basis in the leading coalition, she maintained relatively high approval rate as the first female prime minister in Japan with artificial smile. Promoting eternal growth of Japanese economy, she displays herself as a novice in diplomacy, namely toward China.   Takaichi administration can be defined as an economy-oriented hawkish regime, which can be likened to the regime led by Shinzo Abe or Jun-ichiro Koizumi. Abe promoted  Abenomics  – mixture of fiscal mobilization, monetary policy and growth strategy – making it a driving force for hawkish agenda, including new security legislation in 2015. Koizumi also pushed fiscal decentralization called “ trinity-in-unity reform ,” while he stood by U.S. war on terror, sending Japan’s Self-defense Force to Iraq.   Takaichi administration may be closer to Koizum...

Having backed to normal process of the Diet with replacement of Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi entered discussions over the bill for consumption tax cut for foods. Although she had been denying issuance of governmental bonds for the policy, Takaichi  referred  to a possibility of new governmental bonds in a context of national budget as a whole. If she decides issuance of governmental bonds for consumption tax cut, it will totally contradict from what she has been saying.   Takaichi government submitted a bill for the tax cut to the Diet, which would reduce consumption tax rate for foods from eight percent to one percent for two years and introduce new subsidy to support low-income families using the revenue of the rest of one percent of consumption tax. After two-year tax cut, the government intends to introduce subsidy for supporting low-income families, as consumption tax rate for foods will go back to eight percent. ...

Kyoto District Court   found   a defendant in a murder case of president of restaurant chain innocent on October 16 th . While the defendant is a member of gangster group, the court did not find sufficient evidence that he had killed the president. The court gave the benefit to a doubt. The law enforcement could not collect enough evidence on the criminal case. Uneasiness of the people on murder was amplified with the court decision.   The president of restaurant chain, Ousho of Gyoza, Takayuki Ohigashi was found dead in front of the headquarters building in Kyoto in the morning of December 19 th , 2013. The police arrested Yukio Tanaka, who was a member of Kudo-kai, one of the designated dangerous organized crime groups in Japan and indicted in 2022. Tanaka argued that he was not the man who killed Ohigashi in the trials.   The public prosecutors suspected Tanaka as the hitman of an organized crime. They found two cigarette butts at the place Ohigashi was killed, fr...

Can one’s voice legally be protected as personality? The court answered “yes” to this question. Tokyo District Court   approved  the argument of a voice actor who demanded legal protection of his voice which was used in large number of videos without permission. The court found that use of voice without permission for attracting customers would violate right of publicity.   Animation is prevalent in TV program or movie theaters in Japan. Some works, including “Demon Slayer” or “Attack on Titan,” are highly recognized in the world. “Spirited Away” received Oscar in U.S. Academy Awards in 2003. With high popularity of animation, voice actors play important role in those film works. Voice actor became a very popular profession, attracting a lot of fans of animation.   Kenjiro Tsuda, known as acted for Kento Nanami in Jujutsu Kaisen in voice, sued the operator of TikTok in November 2025, demanding deletion on movies that imitated Tsuda’s voice in them. The court recogniz...