JIP Searches for Identity of Reform Party
The coalition partner of ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), Japan Innovation Party (JIP), is suffering from loss of identity, since it could not make a major progress in the Lower House election in February. Although it hopes to implement its campaign platform, including reduction of seats in the Diet, the party cannot have any viable perspective to make them happen. It cannot conclude that the decision of forming coalition with Sanae Takaichi administration has been right.
Soon after Komeito left the leading coalition with LDP last October, quibbling with Takaichi’s victory in LDP presidential election, JIP agreed with the LDP to make a new partnership. Although it had been criticizing policies of the long ruling party, JIP exchanged policy package for political reform. Leaders of the party believed that implementation of those policies would be the cause of forming a coalition with the political enemy for years.
JIP expected that being a coalition partner would contribute to boosting itself with higher possibility of implementing its own reform policies than being one of the opposition parties. However, the LDP was not willing enough for JIP to push their agenda. Although JIP and LDP submitted the Diet last December a bill for reducing 45 seats from 465 in the Lower House, the LDP was not agile to pass the bill in the extraordinary session last year.
JIP wanted some achievements in policies before the Lower House election. But Takaichi decided a snap election in January before JIP obtained an achievement to sell in the election campaign. JIP firmly believes that the seat reduction will raise its public popularity, because it was successful in Osaka when a JIP governor promoted seat reduction in Osaka Prefectural Assembly. Consequently, JIP failed in having a major achievement in the Lower House election, adding only two seats from 34 before the election.
In the meeting with Takaichi, JIP Leader Hirofumi Yoshimura, the Governor of Osaka, got agreement of 45 reduction of Lower House seats by the end of current ordinary session of the Diet. Both leaders also shared willingness of promoting right-wing agenda, such as introduction of crime of destroying flag of Japan. They also decided to “make effort” to pass a bill for alternative capital to Tokyo, expecting to give Osaka a role of an alternative capital.
JIP held annual party convention on March 21st, in which the party included conservative agenda to achieve. Not only Diet seat reduction and crime of destruction of Japan’s flag, it upheld constitutional amendment and revision of Imperial House Law to attract right-wing voters, who had supposedly voted for the LDP in the Lower House election.
While identifying itself as a reform party, JIP abruptly dropped reform of political donation from companies and organizations, when it decided to form coalition with the LDP. It faces a contradiction that joining the coalition slows down its reform agenda, as it relies on political power of the LDP for the reform.
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