Hitachiomiya Accepts Survey for Nuclear Waste Disposal Site
A month after a request from the government of Japan, the mayor of Hitachiomiya, Ibaraki, Sadayuki Suzuki, announced that his city would accept literature survey to select the location for final disposal site of high-level nuclear waste. The city will be awarded 2 billion yen of subsidy from the national government. Since the government made the request, Suzuki did not hold a meeting with the residents to explain about the survey.
Hitachiomiya became the fifth candidate for building the final disposal facility of nuclear waste which has been produced in nuclear power plants, following towns of Suttsu and Kamoenai in Hokkaido that accepted the survey in November 2020, Genkai in Saga in June 2024 and isolated Minamitorishima Island of Ogasawara village in Tokyo prefecture in June 2026. Hitachiomiya made itself the first city in Honshu Island of Japan to accept a literature survey, which is the first step in scientific researches for the final disposal.
The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) requested Suzuki to accept literature survey, in late August. Suzuki consulted with city assembly on whether he should accept it. The assembly held three meetings in which METI and the Nuclear Waste Management Organization (NUMO) explained about literature survey to the members of the city assembly. However, the discussion was not disclosed to any observers.
In his press conference on his decision of accepting literature survey, Suzuki emphasized that the people had consumed electricity with relatively low price and he could not ignore the nuclear waste which had been produced in nuclear power plants. Acknowledging that there were a number of oppositions among the people in Hitachiomiya, Suzuki dismissed them as ideologically motivated, rather than based on scientific literacy. “More people die with traffic accident than those with nuclear accident,” Suzuki metaphorically said on safety of nuclear radiation.
METI’s first attempt to Hitachiomiya was made in 2025, in a series of explanations to local communities in Japan about the final disposal site. As the ministry held some meetings with the people in Hitachiomiya in later 2025, some residents submitted national government a request to make the survey in the city, which was focused on the future of their city which was suffering from depopulation and deteriorating financial balance.
Suzuki’ willingness is based on those voices that accept the survey. There is a rule that a municipality which accepts literature survey will receive 2 billion yen of subsidy. The 7 billion yen will be awarded to a city that accepts preliminary investigation, the next step of literature survey. Knowing fundamental concerns among the people on nuclear waste, the METI promotes the policy in a stick-and-carrot logic.
A common reasoning is shared by the candidates that raised hands for final disposal. As long as we use electricity which is partly dependent on nuclear power, someone needs to accept nuclear waste. We take that responsibility as citizens of Japan. And the subsidy is a good incentive for designing out future. But the leaders of those candidates leave basic concerns on nuclear waste behind, causing a sharp division among the people.
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