No Surprise Is the Greatest Surprise
It is likely that Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba finished his first meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump with no major failure. He could achieve not only U.S. commitment to security in Asia-Pacific region, but also a hope for maintaining Nippon Steel’s deal with US Steel. More importantly for him in domestic politics, the opposition parties positively evaluated Ishiba’s diplomatic achievement. However, Ishiba returns home with a bunch of homework.
The statement delivered by two leaders underscored U.S. commitment to security of Japan and the region. They reaffirmed that Article 5 of U.S.-Japan Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security, which entails U.S. responsibility for defense of Japan, would be applied to Senkaku Islands.
It also confirmed continuity of regional multilateral security frameworks through QUAD (with Australia and India) or trilateral cooperation including Republic of Korea or Philippines, which were established or enhanced under the leadership of former President Joe Biden.
The price of those U.S. commitments was one trillion dollar. Ishiba pledged in the meeting to raise Japan’s investment to U.S. from $800 billion to unprecedented $1 trillion. The statement described that two leaders would seek to promote business opportunities and significantly increase bilateral investment and employment.
Ishiba explained Nippon Steel’s taking over of US Steel, the deal which had been dismissed by Biden, not as acquisition but as investment. “Investment to US Steel produces goods contributing to the world with Japanese technology. I share a notion with the president that Japan’s investment does not cause unilateral benefit of one of us,” said Ishiba in the joint press conference.
Assessments of Ishiba’s debut in bilateral diplomacy with Trump was something moderate. While most people in Japan were skeptical about Ishiba’s capability to build a close personal relationship with Trump, Ishiba surprisingly avoided receiving hard demands from Trump such as imposing higher rate of tariff on Japanese products or request of further defense spendings.
“No surprise was the greatest surprise,” said one of the lawmakers of the Liberal Democratic Party. A leader of LDP Upper House members welcomed outcomes of the summit meeting, expecting their positive impact on the Upper House election this summer. Even the leader of Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan, Yoshihiko Noda, recognized certain achievements brought by Ishiba.
Whether the meeting was successful or not depends on how Ishiba will follow the outcome. Althouth Ishiba avoided direct accusation, there is some criticisms in opposition parties about not raising issues on Trump’s excessive argument over sovereignty of Canada, Greenland or Panama. Ishiba’s pledge on purchasing American LNG may affect Japan’s goal of reducing greenhouse gasses emission.
As the minority government in the Diet continues, Ishiba cannot be sure to improve the approval rate in the polls, even with his diplomatic gains.
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