Indicted and Not Indicted

The Special Investigation Division of Tokyo District Public Prosecutors Office wrapped up its investigation on the slush fund scandal in Liberal Democratic Party on Friday. They indicted some lawmakers with Abe faction and managers who were in charge of accounting of three factions. To take responsibility for eroding confidence on politics, three leaders, including Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, announced that they would dissolve their own factions. That does not mean LDP’s reform not to repeat the same kind of scandal in the future, anyway.

According to the news reports, the public prosecutors indicted two lawmakers with Abe faction, Yasutada Ono and Yaichi Tanigawa, with charges of violating Political Funds Control Act, which were failing to report funds returned from the faction as the sales of fundraising parties. While Ono was indicted in house with his denial of involvement in the illegal activities, Tanigawa was reported as admitting the charge on him, given summary indictment. The both left LDP and Tanigawa announced his resignation as a lawmaker.

 

The prosecutors also indicted accounting managers of three factions: Abe, Nikai and Kishida. The charge on them was failing in reporting the income of fundraising parties and spendings to return the income back to the lawmakers. Total sum of the failures amounted to ¥1.3 billion for Abe faction, ¥380 million for Nikai faction and ¥30 million for Kishida faction.

 

It looked strange that the leading lawmakers of Abe faction were not indicted. While they were interviewed by the prosecutors, the evidence for the leaders to be involved in the failure in reporting the funds was not found. Although the prosecutors realized that former head of Abe faction, Shinzo Abe, decided to give up that “kickback” to the members, the decision was overturned after Abe died in July, 2022. The leaders and the accounting manager argued that it had been up to the accounting manager whether the funds would be reported or not.

 

The prosecutors have previously arrested a lawmaker, Yoshitaka Ikeda. The line whether they arrest or indict a lawmaker or not was drawn at ¥30 million. The amount of failed funds report of each of the leaders of Abe faction did not exceed that threshold. It is said that the line was established when the prosecutors indicted former secretary of Abe in the scandal over Cherry Blossom Festival in 2020. If that is true, the prosecutors have to explain the difference between the threshold.

 

Following an announcement of Kishida to dissolve his faction, the leader of Nikai faction, Toshihiro Nikai, declared the dissolution of his faction in the faction assembly on Friday. Abe faction also decided to dissolve in their general assembly on Friday. But, Aso faction and Motegi faction, which have not been charged with the slush funds, are reluctant to dissolve themselves. LDP seems to be divided between indicted and non-indicted by a sudden decision by Prime Minister Kishida.

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