Airplanes Collide in Haneda Airport
A passenger plane of Japan Air Line and an aircraft of Japan Coast Guard crushed on the runway of Tokyo Haneda International Airport in the evening of January 2nd. While 379 passengers and crews on the JAL plane could evacuate before the plane was burnt down, 5 crews on the JCG plane were dead. JCG plane was heading to Niigata Air Base for the relief of the great earthquake in Noto Peninsula the day before. Japan started 2024 with consecutive disasters.
It was around 5:47 p.m., when JAL 516, the Airbus 350 which had departed New Chitose Airport in Hokkaido, collided with a Bombardier maritime patrol plane of JCG on the Runway C of Haneda Airport. The JAL plane was running on the runway just after the landing. The JCG plane was entering the runway to take off, from the left side of the JAL plane.
Both planes immediately started fire after the collision. The JAL plane stopped after running about a thousand meters, while the JCG plane, as small as less than a half size of the JAL plane, exploded with fire when it was hit.
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport disclosed the record of communication between the ground control and the pilots. MLIT revealed that the ground control allowed the JAL plane landing on Runway C of Haneda Airport and directed JCG plane to proceed before the runway. But JCG announced that the captain of the plane, who survived the accident, had said that he proceeded to the runway with a permission from the ground control. The recognition on the instruction was totally different between the ground control and JCG pilot.
It took eighteen minutes for all the passengers could evacuate from the JAL plane. After the crush with JCG plane, the JAL plane was immediately set on fire. Although some passengers were in panic at fire and smoke in the cabin, they could leave the plane through the evacuation slopes before the whole body of the airplane was wrapped by fire and burnt down. The survival of all the passengers and crews of JAL plane was nothing but a miracle.
JCG expressed condolences on the deaths of its personnel. Six crews were on their way to sending water, food or other emergency supplies to the devastated area of the earthquake. While the cause of the accident has not been determined, it can be said as a secondary disaster of Noto Earthquake. Japan Transport Safety Board is going to investigate how the accident has occurred and show the way to prevent the same kind of disaster.
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