China Makes Live-fire Drill in Japan’s EEZ

Minister of Defense, Shinjiro Koizumi, announced that Chinese destroyer made live-fire drills in Japan’s economic exclusive zone (EEZ) around Okinotorishima Island in the Pacific Ocean. While Japan revealed that China and Russia were enhancing their military cooperation, China argued that Okinontorishima was not an island but a rock. After Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi took seat last October, security tension between Japan and China has been getting high.


Koizumi introduced the information during his visit to London for observing an air show on July 21st. “We confirmed the exercise of shooting with machinegun and made a proposal to China through a diplomatic route, concerning possible danger for vessels in the area,” said Koizumi in his press conference.

 

According to the information, Japan Maritime Self-defense Force confirmed two Chinese destroyers with missiles, one Chinese supply ship and one frigate of Russian Navy at the point of 330 kilometers southwest of Okinotorishima Island and the exercise of shooting was made by Chinese destroyer at 180 kilometers southwest of the island, where is in Japan’s EEZ. Okinotorishima is a small coral island, known as the southernmost island of Japan.

 

Shooting exercise within foreign country’s EEZ is not prohibited by international law. The government of Japan intended to emphasize military cooperation between China and Russia by disclosing the information on them. It is supposed that China wanted to assert that the island is not an island but rocks. “Okinotori is a rock rather than an island,” saidspokesman of Chinese Foreign Ministry, Lin Jian, “China’s activities in the high seas are fully consistent with international law.” Lin also accused Japan of accelerating remilitarization.

 

In the major military drill around Taiwan in 2022, China launched five missiles to Japan’s EEZ. Chinese aircraft carriers passed Japan’s EEZ in 2025. China designated some area in Japan’s EEZ as the place where space debris could be falling, when it launched submarine-launched ballistic missiles. China has been accumulating examples of activities in Japan’s EEZ.

 

Japan is responding China’s advance with countermeasures. Japan, with the United Kingdom and Italy, made a decision of including Canada in Global Combat Air Programme in London. Referring to France’s enhancement of nuclear capability, Koizumi indicated possibility of discussion on Japan’s possession of nuclear weapons. “Any country can no longer establish its own security without taboo in discussion,” said Koizumi in his speech in Belgium.

 

Since Takaichi touched on possibility of Japan to use force in Taiwan contingency last November, the relations between Japan and China have been deteriorating. As China accuses Japan’s remilitarization, Japan is building a group for blocking China’s advance with its diplomatic concept called Free and Open Indo-Pacific. As Russia is involved in war in Ukraine and the United States in Iran, arms race in Asia-Pacific region seems to be accelerated.


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