Consolation Match by Five Candidates

A week after announcement of resignation by Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, the campaign for next president of tbe Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) seems to be the race by five candidates, all of whom had lost in last election a year ago. It is likely that the race will be about how next leader can “change” the party, which is ailing with political funds reform and dealing with Diet affairs in which the LDP does not have a majority in both chambers. 

Former Secretary General, Toshimitsu Motegi, was the first who stepped forward. In his press conference to announce his candidacy, Motegi emphasized his economic policy to increase take-home pay of the people, with was resonant with argument of the Democratic Party for the People (DPP). Motegi referred to a possibility of building a leading coalition with the DPP or Japan Innovation Party (Nippon Ishin-no Kai) to recover minority government in the Diet.

 

Former Minister for Economic Security, Sanae Takaichi, and Secretary of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Shinjiro Koizumi, take different strategy from Motegi’s. While they have made up their mind to run for the presidential election, both of them delayed announcement of candidacy to the public, taking their time to extend support in the party or to build up their policies to appeal.

 

Takaichi finished last presidential election at the second position next to Ishiba, and Koizumi at the third. Both enjoyed broad public support in the last election and are not dependent on a specific faction. Takaichi has a quite firm basis of the conservatives. Koizumi is patronized by former premier Yoshihide Suga and supported by young party members.

 

Chief Cabinet Secretary, Yoshimasa Hayashi, has also reportedly decided to run. He is backed by elder members of former Kishiba faction, supposedly including Kishida. Former Minister on Economic Security, Takayuki Kobayashi, hopes to join the race, supported by conservative young members.

 

It is speculated that Takaichi and Koizumi will lead the race. The election, however, is not expected to be finished in the first round, in which a winner needs to gain majority of all 590 votes: 295 for lawmakers and 295 from local party members. A run-off election will be a competition over 342 votes, 295 for Diet members and 47 for each local branch. Support from lawmakers means much in the run-off.

 

If the run-off becomes a match between Takaichi and Koizumi, conservative votes, including them for Kobayashi, is going to Takaichi. For Koizumi, how to get votes of supporters for Ishiba will be the key to win. Because Koizumi urged Ishiba to make decision of stepping down, it is not sure that Ishiba’s allies will be supportive for Koizumi. Koizumi seems to have advantage to have close relationship with the leader of Ishin, Hirofumi Yoshimura. Takaichi expects cooperation with conservative parties, such as Sanseito.

 

Motegi and Hayashi rely on power of former factions. Motegi expects support from Aso, who owns only one remaining faction in the LDP. As the deputy in the prime minister’s office, Hayashi expects support from Ishiba. But the presidential election last year proved that factions, including Aso faction, do not work as a unit in the voting as it faced public criticisms on old-type politics in the LDP.

 

The opposition parties accuse the LDP of creating political vacancy for electing successor of Ishiba. Encouraged by public opinion that replacement of Ishiba would not raise credibility of the LDP, the leader of Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan, Yoshihiko Noda, degraded this LDP presidential election as “a consolation match” of privious election a year ago.

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