Tax Break for Donation to Party Branch
Mainichi Shimbun reported that a member of House of Representatives affiliated to the Liberal Democratic Party had received tax breaks, using the “kickbacks” from Abe faction, by donating the fund to a branch of the party headed by himself. The lawmaker admitted the story was true and he returned the tax break to the government. Some other LDP lawmakers are doubted as doing the same management. LDP included some measures to regulate that kind of tax break in the draft of amendment for political reform discussed in the Diet.
The lawmaker is former State Minister for Reconstruction, Ichiro Kanke, who was elected from Tohoku bloc of the proportional district. In the general election in 2021, Kanke was defeated by a candidate with the Constitutional Democratic Party in the Fukushima 4th district, but, instead, elected from the Tohoku proportional district, because he was on the list of LDP candidates.
LDP has its branches in every district in Japan, which head is incumbent or expecting lawmaker. Even after losing in Fukushima 4th district, Kanke has been the head of LDP branch for the district. The report of Mainichi revealed that Kanke had donated ¥12.01 million to the LDP branch in 2021. Mainichi found that the donation included ¥6.78 million of fund which he received from Abe faction as the “kickback” of the ticket sales of the faction’s fundraising party.
To promote donations of individuals for further participation to the politics, the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation allows the recipient 30 percent of tax break, when an individual made donation to a party or its branch. According to Mainichi, Kanke possibly received about ¥3.6 million of refund in 2021. The total amount of tax break between 2018 and 2021 was made on ¥23.78 million of income in the branch.
The main public frustration against LDP’s slush fund scandal has been why the politicians would not be taxed on their income of “kickbacks,” while the ordinary people suffer from income tax. If the story was true, Kanke not only evaded from taxation but was refunded.
Kanke explained that he had corrected his political funds report and returned the refund to the tax office. He revealed that he had been instructed not to report about the fund received from Abe faction. Mainichi reported that other lawmakers, including former Minister of Defense, Tomomi Inada, and former Digital Minister, Takuya Hirai, had received the same kind of tax break.
The issue of tax break added another doubt on LDP politics that has been facing accusation from the opposition parties. LDP added some measures in the draft of revised Political Funds Control Act, over which the parties in the Diet have been negotiating for reaching a consensus, to regulate donation from an individual to a party. However, a fundamental question is why a party branch headed by a lawmaker can receive donation from an individual, even though a donation from an individual to a politician is strictly prohibited.
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