Wrapping Up G7 Chairmanship
The leaders of Group of Seven issued a statement after a telephone meeting on Wednesday, which reconfirmed its support for Ukraine, encouraged further humanitarian pauses between Israel and Hamas, and opposed China’s any unilateral attempts to change the status quo in Indo-Pacific region. As the chairman of G7 this year, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida wrapped up the meetings this year with saying that G7 could show an attitude to take steps on food, health, climate and energy, and artificial intelligence with the Global Souths. However, most issues were handed over to next chair country, Italy, without being settled.
G7 Leader’s Statement on December 6th, concurred in the meeting with attendance of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, paid tribute to the sacrifices made by Ukraine to preserve its freedom and shared values. “Our steadfast commitment to supporting Ukraine’s fight for its independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity will never waver,” it said.
But it was reported that the Ukraine’s counteroffensive had been marred by division between the commanders of Ukraine and United States. There is a doubt in U.S. on continuing further assistance for Ukraine with financial restriction. While the statement made clear to put pressure on Russia, with introduction of import ban on Russian diamonds, G7 saw any clear view for Ukraine to join European Union this year.
On Middle East, the statement unequivocally condemned the terror attacks of Hamas and others, requiring more urgent action to address the deteriorating humanitarian crisis in Gaza without referring to Israel. The contribution of G7 to the cease fire or pause has been obscure these two months, regardless the chair country’s efforts to approach both sides of the attacks.
Kishida stressed that G7 could make meaningful discussion on the issues in Indo-Pacific region, including China and North Korea. The statement expressed G7’s anxiety on China’s advance in South China Sea as well as Taiwan. “We reaffirm the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait as indispensable to security and prosperity in the international community,” said the statement. While G7 stands “prepared to build constructive and stable relations with China,” China keeps on taking distance from G7 without shared values. Italy, as only country in G7 that joined China’s international economic strategy One-Belt-One-Road initiative, decided to leave that framework.
The only obvious achievement can be on digital. The leaders noted that the Hiroshima AI Process Comprehensive Policy Framework represented the first successful international framework to address the impact of advanced AI systems on our societies and economies. The statement welcomed establishment of the Institutional Arrangement for Partnership in cooperation with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The main body for further discussion on AI will be OECD.
It was the last G7 leaders’ meeting this year. Kishida hoped his leadership in G7 to enhance his domestic political basis. But his approval rate declined in the second half of this year, because of his ambiguity on economic policy and consecutive scandals in his administration. Suffering from the money scandals of the factions in Liberal Democratic Party, Kishida may not have a good time to remember himself on the stage of international politics at G7 Hiroshima Summit in May.
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