Takaichi Stays Away from Pledging Non-nuclear Principles

On August 6th, Hiroshima memorized 81st anniversary of devastation brought by an atomic bombing in 1945. While local leaders accused current threatening and illegal activities of major nuclear powers in the world, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi did not directly pledge maintenance of three non-nuclear principles for the future. Hibakushas in Hiroshima found Takaichi’s weakness as the leader of only one country in the world that suffered from nuclear war. 

Mayor of Hiroshima delivers a declaration in peace memorial ceremony on August 6th every year. In 2026 Peace Declaration, Mayor Kazumi Matsui referred to “military invasion using nuclear weapons as tools of intimidation as well as other imperious actions by major powers in violation of international law.” It was obvious that Matsui implied Russia’s invasion in Ukraine and military operation in Venezuela, or possibly in Iran, by the United States. He regretted that the review conference of Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty was closed without an agreed document in May.

 

Matsui accused world political leaders of taking nuclear deterrence as a realistic approach, pushing a world without nuclear weapons in the distance. “How much longer do you intend to disappoint us?” Matsui asked to policymakers of the world with a sense of anger. To the government of Japan, Matsui urged to participate in Review Conference of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an observer. The conference will be held in Hiroshima in November.

 

Invited as a guest for the ceremony, Takaichi insisted on Japan’s standpoint upholding three non-nuclear principles -- no possession, no production and no introduction – and making relentless effort to achieve the world without nuclear weapons. Remarkably enough, Takaichi referred to the three non-nuclear principle in present tense, making a contrast with former prime ministers who pledged Japan’s non-nuclear policy for the future.

 

Takaichi has been one of the skeptics in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) on the three non-nuclear principles, advocating reconsideration of the third principle: no introduction of nuclear weapons. There have been discussions on possibility in a contingency for U.S. nuclear vessels to enter a port in Japan. Former Minister for Foreign Affairs, Katsuya Okada, told in 2010 that the administration would make “a fateful decision” if an entry of nuclear vessel is definitely needed. Takaichi, as the prime minister, has been following that position.

 

Takaichi administration is reviewing three security documents, including National Security Strategy, by the end of this year. Asked about possibility of revising three non-nuclear principles in press conference after the ceremony in Hiroshima, Takaichi refrained from talking about the details. Minister of Defense, Shinjiro Koizumi, expected unlimited discussion over nuclear weapons. LDP’s coalition partner, Japan Innovation Party proposed “realistic discussion” on no introduction of nuclear weapons.

 

Takaichi had a meeting with hibakushas in Hiroshima. One hibakusha asked Takaichi whether she would revise the three non-nuclear principles. Takaichi replied that Japan maintained the principles. Mayor Matsui urged political leaders to confront Hiroshima’s tragedies directly and heed hibakusha’s aspirations for peace. Takaichi did not directly faced hibakusha’s aspiration for keeping the three non-nuclear principles to the future.

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