J Update

The bill for reforming judicial system for retrial is poised to pass the Diet with support of the leading parties and an opposition party in current session. Before the bill was submitted to the Diet, the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) accumulated intensive discussion against Ministry of Justice and the public prosecutors office over the system of requesting a retrial for defendants. Even with revision of the bill, it is still unsure that false charge of public prosecutors will be eliminated.   Over the bill for reforming retrial system, the LDP had unusual battle against the public prosecutors office. The LDP demanded that the law should prohibit the public prosecutors blocking defendant’s request for retrial, with lessons from false accusation on Iwao Hakamada who was detained for decades with death penalty and found innocent in a retrial. The public prosecutors insisted on their power for blocking request of retrial, being afraid of excessive requests for retrial by defen...

The Centrist Reform Alliance (CRA), the largest opposition party in the Lower House, is still in trouble for integrating its allies, the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDPJ) and Komeito in the Upper House and local assemblies all over Japan. While Komeito decided to join the CRA soon, the CDPJ still hesitates to be the member of CRA. A miserable defeat in the Lower House election in February fundamentally damaged confidence of CRA as alternative to the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). After underground negotiation since last October when Komeito left the leading coalition with the LDP, the Lower House members of CDPJ and Kimeito established CRA in January, just before Prime Ministr Sanae Takaichi called a snap election. The result was catastrophic. The CRA reduced its seats from 172 to 49. The party  concluded  that the establishment of new party could not remove a criticism on instant party aimed at an election and it was a miscalculation that the merge would...

Sanae Takaichi administration embarked on discussion for revision of security strategies scheduled by the end of this year. Concerning unstable security environment in the region around Japan, it is expected that Japan will further accumulate defense budget. Modernization of weapons are contemporary requirement at wars in Ukraine and Iran. Although there is an argument that Japan should maintain its three non-nuclear principles, it is unclear whether Japan can remain as a pacifist nation that renounces war as means of settling international disputes.   Takaichi has announced her intention to revise three security documents, -- National Security Strategy, National Defense Strategy and Defense Buildup Program --, which was revised in December 2022 by former prime minister Fumio Kishida. After that Donald Trump administration demanded allies of the United States to raise their defense budget. Unexpectedly prolonged wars in Ukraine and Iran showed unprecedented aspect of modern war whi...

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi still has not get rid of doubts on her to have disseminated video of defamation against other candidates in the presidential election of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in October 2025. Following   Weekly Bunshun   magazine,   Kyodo News Agency   reported  an interview to the representative of an information technology (IT) firm, who revealed his postings of defamation with consultation from a secretary of Takaichi. Although Takaichi denied asking distribution of the video, the man insisted that he had done it with request of Takaichi’s secretary. Kyodo reported that a man named Ken Matsui told that he advised a secretary of Takaichi to post negative information of contenders in LDP presidential election, when he was asked about election strategy to overcome the most hopeful candidate at the time, Shinjiro Koizumi. Matsui uncovered a fact that he and Takaichi’s secretary had an online conference on September 25 th , 2025, on camp...

The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) revealed its   plan  to replace reactors in nuclear power plants to maintain certain share of electric power in the future. To earn 20 percent of all the demand for electric power, the ministry recommends 2 to 5 reactors to be replaced by 2040s or 11 to 14 by 2050s. To prepare replacement of nuclear reactors, it takes a long time and large cost for research and safety measures. Nuclear power generation had been a basic energy resource for Japan. It was recognized as “mid- and long-term basic energy which has stability for supply, environmental applicability and economic efficiency” in  the Strategic Energy Plan (SEP) in 2010 . However, the severe accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in 2011 significantly changed the status of nuclear power generation. The government of Japan was poised to be independent on nuclear power as much as possible.   It was the 7 th  SEP in 2025 that resumed dependency on n...

The Speaker and Vice-Speaker of both chambers of the Diet   formed  a draft of “unanimous opinion” of the legislative branch on securing members of the Imperial Family. It approved two recommendations of experts in 2021, which were allowing female members to stay in the Imperial Family after marriage and reinstating male members of the former Imperial Family along the male line through adoption. Acting chair on this issue, Speaker of the Lower House Eisuke Mori, hopes to implement it by revising Imperial House Law by the end of current session of the Diet.   Allowing female members to stay has overwhelming support of all the parties. Article 12 of  the Imperial House Law provides that a female loses the status of the family member, when she is married. If female members can stay, they can share the roles of the Imperial Family. The draft also stresses respect for the will of female members who have been living their life based on current law.   The draft did not...

The Governance Committee of Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) submitted   a report   on reform of the party governance to the board of directors on June 2 nd . The report recommended abolishing one of the penalties to its members, which was depriving official recognition of the party for the candidate in an election. Although the LDP introduced strict rules on its lawmakers who was involved in the slush fund scandal in 2024, it is mitigating the rules after a sweeping victory in the election in February 2026. The party recognizes those scandal-related members as cleansed by victory in the election. In the scandal of failing in reporting reception of fund for ticket sales for fundraising parties of factions, the LDP, under the leadership of prime minister Fumio Kishida,  punished  39 lawmakers in April 2024. Two lawmakers were recommended to leave the party, two were deprived of party membership for a year, one was deprived of party membership for six months, seventeen w...

The Diet   passed  a supplemental budget for supporting households which are suffering from price inflation caused by the war in Iran on June 5th. Although Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has been reluctant to form a supplemental budget, international security situation did not allow her keeping her own words. Total spendings amounting over 3 trillion yen will be brought by issuance of governmental bonds. Takaichi still insists on her political agenda named “responsible and proactive public finances.”   Exact amount of spendings of the supplemental budget in fiscal year 2026 is 3.1135 trillion yen. It can be broken down to 1) 2.5 trillion yen for the reserve to meet situation in the Middle East, 2) 513.5 billion yen for refilling the reserve in annual budget for FY2026, and 3) 100 billion yen for local governments that need to support households using liquified petroleum gas.   2.5 trillion yen is expected to be spent for subsidy to support gasoline price. Making a cle...

The President of Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi   instructed  LDP Secretary General Shun-ichi Suzuki that the party needed to wrap up its discussion over reduction of Diet seats. The reduction is basically the idea of LDP’s coalition partner, Japan Innovation Party (JIP), that takes this issue as a condition to maintain the coalition with the LDP. Not only the opposition parties, but some LDP lawmakers are opposing it.   JIP has been demanding the LDP to restrict donations from companies and organizations to parties. But when it came close to a deal for forming a leading coalition last October, JIP suddenly brought Diet seat reduction in a set of  policy agreements  for coalition. Arguing that the issue was the most important in political reform, JIP agreed with the LDP on reducing Lower House seats by 10 percent. Regulation on donation, which the LDP firmly protested, was postponed to the fall 2027.   Although the LDP and ...

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare released   Vital Statistics   in 2025, in which annual births in Japan marked the lowest record for ten consecutive years. Total fertility rate also showed new low, giving evidence that Japanese society still in a trend of being aged. Although the government delivered policies to support young people, it is proved that they have not sufficiently working.   The number of babies born in Japan in 2025 was 671,236, reduced by 14,937 from the previous year. Total fertility rate, which means the number of babies from a mother in her lifetime, was 1.14, slightly declined from 1.15 in 2024. The average age of first marriage was as late as 31 years old with no change for three years. Although a national institute once predicted that it would be 2040 when births in Japan declines as low as 670 thousand, Japan has reached it 15 years earlier. The ministry recognizes that multiple reasons are interconnected and admits that fertility decline in J...

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi   considers  introducing new consumption tax rate for foods in April 2027, just before nationwide local elections. Although Takaichi promised 0 percent of consumption tax on foods in the Lower House election in February, it is likely that the rate will be determined at 1 percent, by seven percentage points down from current 8 percent. Takaichi administration is still looking for fiscal resource for the tax cut. When Takaichi announced her intention to have a snap election of the Lower House in January, some opposition parties embraced consumption tax cut in their campaign platform. Centrist Reform Alliance (CRA) argued that they could permanently eliminate consumption tax for foods. As a competitive policy against CRA, Takaichi’s Liberal Democratic Party, as one of the ruling parties,  raised  0 percent of consumption tax for foods limited to two years.   After a sweeping victory in the election, Takaichi started discussion for cons...

Bereaved family of a staff of Kinki Finance Bureau (KFB), Toshio Akagi, who was involved in falsification of official documents and killed himself in 2018,   decided  to file another lawsuit, demanding further disclosure of documents related to the falsification. Although the Ministry of Finance (MOF) has disclosed 146,000 pages of copy, some important documents were dropped. Akagi’s wife hopes to know why her husband had to die. An educational corporation, Moritomo Gakuen, obtained a government-owned land for building a new elementary school in Toyonaka city, Osaka, in 2016. While appraised value of the land was 956 million yen, it was sold at as low price as 134 million yen. The reason of the discount was explained as discovery of a large amount of debris underground. However, it was obvious that the price was regarded as extremely low price.   As wife of then prime minister, Akie Abe, was expected to be assuming the principal emeritus of the elementary school, it was s...

President of the Philippines, Ferdinand Marcos, made a state visit to Japan on May 28 th   and had a   summit meeting  with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. Both leaders agreed on enhancing security relationship between their governments, including protection of classified military information. Sharing common interest to counter advance of China to the Western Pacific, the Philippines is getting the closest like-minded country for Japan in Southeast Asia.   The Philippines and Japan have been suffering from maritime advance of China in their territorial seas. China promotes landfill in the Spratly Islands of the Philippines to build military bases. It’s vessels frequently appear around Senkaku Islands of Japan to appeal its control. Both governments recently strengthen their security ties, including reciprocal access agreement (RAA) for simplifying immigration of military personnel last September and acquisition and cross-servicing agreement (ACSA) for support on foods...

Osaka City Assembly, dominated by Osaka Ishin-no Kai,   approved  a proposal to establish a statutory council for referendum over reforming the City of Osaka and some neighbor cities into a special district, modeling the current system in Tokyo. If the initiative is approved, Osaka will be called “Osaka Metropolitan District,” indicating as if Japan has two capitals. Other local parties including the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) are opposing the proposal, which is driven by local organization of Japan Innovation Party (JIP=Nippon Ishin-no Kai).   The proposal to make the second capital in Osaka is called Osaka Capital Initiative, originated by former governor of Osaka, Toru Hashimoto, in 2010. The governor of Osaka Prefecture and mayor of Osaka City had two referendums in 2015 and 2020 to introduce special wards in Osaka. The proposal was rejected in each referendum. As Osaka Ishin seriously poured its political energy into this issue, governors of Osaka, Hashimoto and ...

It is usual for political agenda of the top leader to be diminished in the process of implementation. One of the most prioritized policies to support low-income families by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, refundable tax credit, is going to be degraded into a temporary relief of refunding. The consultative conference of Takaichi seems to have concluded that tax credit was too complicated to introduce as an achievement of Takaichi’s tax and social security reform.   Takaichi proposed two-year moratorium of consumption tax on foods and introduction of refundable tax credit thereafter as her campaign policy as the president of Liberal Democratic Party in February election of the Lower House. Following the election, she launched National Council on Social Security to implement her policy. The council has been discussing how the system of refundable tax credit should be look like.   In the meeting on May 20 th , the government of Japan, mainly led by Ministry of Finance (MOF),  ...

The Diet   enacted   a bill for installing National Intelligence Council in the government at a plenary sittings of the House of Councilors on May 27 th . Not only the leading coalition, some opposition parties approved the bill, recognizing necessity to have stricter regulation for securing sensitive information. Leaving concern on violating individual privacy behind, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi looks to have a further intelligence reform, including anti-espionage law.   The National Intelligence Council will integrate fragmented organizations that deal with intelligence in ministries of foreign affairs or defense and agencies of national police or public security. The prime minister preside the council and the Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office will be upgraded to National Intelligence Bureau as a secretary of the council with 700 staffs.   In the deliberation of the Diet, the opposition parties expressed a concern that the major intelligence organization i...

The Research Commission on Security of Liberal Democratic Party approved their   proposal  to the government of Japan on revision of the three security documents (National Security Strategy, National Defense Strategy and Defense Buildup Program), which Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi promotes as one of her main policies in national security. The proposal did not touch on revisioning Japan’s fundamental policy on nuclear weapons, or the three non-nuclear principles, while it encourages building up combat sustainability. The LDP is going to hand the proposal over the government in mid-June. As seen in this kind of security documents, the proposal stresses growingly severe security environment around Japan. It says that China has been weaponizing its economy, indicating effective embargo of its critical minerals, North Korea is developing its nuclear weapons and missiles and Russia is making joint exercises with China around Japan. The proposal demands the reform of Japan’s defense...

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi officially   announced  formulation of FY2026 supplemental budget. The budget is aimed at supporting families and businesses that are suffering from shortage of resources, caused by effective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. Prolonged war between the United States and Iran forced Takaichi into retracting her policy which would not depend on a supplementary budget. Takaichi told the press in her official residence on May 25 th  that her cabinet would submit a supplemental budget bill with 3 trillion yen of fiscal mobilization in the first week of June. She explained that a supplemental budget was necessary for minimizing risk of uncertainty, because the situation in the Middle East was still unpredictable. She insisted that the budget would be endorsed by sufficient financial resources.   Takaichi will help people’s payment for electric power and gas for this summer. Deaths of the people with a heatstroke is a serious problem in Japan re...