J Update

The Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDPJ) and Komeito agreed on January 15 th  that they would establish a new party by merging with each other. New party will be for the members of House of Representatives, and the members of both parties will leave current party and transfer to the new party. Both parties have chosen a traditional option for opposition parties to survive a crisis of existence, receiving pressure from the leading parties and low popularity.   “It is a good opportunity for the centrists to take its position at the center of politics,”  said  the leader of CDPJ, Yoshihiko Noda, after a meeting with Chief Representative of Komeito, Tetsuo Saito. “It is important for the centrists to get together for keeping Japan as a pacifist nation,” said Saito.   The greatest reason of establishing a new party is to counter right-leaning administration led by Prime Minister Sanae Taiachi and its coalition partner, Japan Innovation Party (JIP). As CDPJ...

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi   told   the leaders of leading parties that she would dissolve the House of Representatives early in 2026 ordinary session of the Diet scheduled to be convoked on January 23 rd . A general election to select new members of the House is supposed to be held on February 8 th . Not only lawmakers of opposition parties but the leading parties are surprised with abrupt decision of Takaichi’s political maneuver. Takaichi had a meeting with Secretary General of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), Shun-ichi Suzuki, and the leader of Japan Innovation Party (JIP), Hirofumi Yoshimura, on January 14 th . In the meeting, Takaichi told those party leaders that she would dissolve the Lower House “at early time of the ordinary session.” If Takaichi is reelected the prime minister after the general election, she will need to pass FY2026 budget bill the Diet as early as possible. She is expected to dissolve the House on the first day of the session.   Accordin...

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi met the President of Republic of Korea, Lee Jae Myung, in Nara city, the hometown of Takaichi on January 13 th . Both leaders agreed on enhancing ties on economic security, reconfirming continuance of “shuttle diplomacy” between them. Takaichi and Lee tried to emphasize that their relationship is quite well, considering the impact of the meeting for international relations and domestic politics.   It became the second opportunity for them to meet as the leaders, following last October when Takaichi visited Seoul to participate in annual summit of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). In the last meeting, Takaichi and Lee reconfirmed shuttle diplomacy, which they had succeeded from their predecessors. Lee’s visit to Nara is implementation of their promise.   Takaichi and Lee  agreed  in Nara on setting up a strategic and mutually beneficial discussion by officials of both government on economic security with detailed discussion over m...

Despite she had said nothing about it openly, speculation of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s deliberation on dissolution of the Lower House and having a snap election is bringing some unexpected consequences of parties. Some opposition parties are approaching each other and another one is taking distance from Takaichi administration. Some questions on the option of snap election are raised from her Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). After the report of her consideration of an early snap election, Takaichi kept on telling nothing about it. “I have decided nothing,” Takaichi  said  to one of her allies. However, she  told  one of LDP leaders that she was considering dissolution of the Lower House at the beginning of coming ordinary session convoked on January 23 rd  and consequently a general election of the House.   The leader of Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDPJ), Yoshihiko Noda,  had a meeting  with Chief Representative of Komeito, Tets...

Board of Audit of Japan (BAJ) released   a report  on situation of funds that are established under supervision of ministries of national government or prefectural governments. The first report on this issue found that there have been a large number of funds in certain ministries and that they possess a great amount of subsidy unused. The size has swollen beyond 20 trillion yen, exceeding annual national budget. BAJ recommends ministries to review their funds to eliminate its inefficiency.   The national government of Japan issues subsidy to projects of ministries, independent administrative agencies or local governments, which are not completed within a fiscal year. Although the national government can check out how much subsidies are issued, it cannot grab how much was spent for the projects. Receiving a request from the House of Councillors in 2024, BAJ started investigation on those funds. The report is the result of the investigation.   According to the report, ...

Japan Innovation Party (JIP)   released  a result of its internal investigation on its members’ false payment of premier for national health insurance. It revealed that four local assembly members with the party had been involved in receiving wrong benefit in the payment. Although the party upholds reform with self-sacrifice, its members have been taking advantage of its status as politicians to save their spendings.   The newspaper of Japan Communist Party, Akahata, firstly  reported  last December that some JIP local assembly members were evading payment for national health insurance by assuming board member of an incorporated association related to the insurance system. Although the premier should proportionally be paid to the volume of each income, those JIP members had been paid a smaller amount by being board member of the organization.   The JIP interim  report  released on January 7 th  found that four local assembly members with JIP ...

A possibility of early snap election was suddenly appeared in political speculations.   Yomiuri Shimbun   and   Mainichi Shimbun   reported on January 10 th   that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi was considering dissolution of the House of Representatives at the beginning of coming ordinary session of the Diet on January 23 rd . In case she calls the dissolution on the day, the election is going to be on February 8 th   or 15 th . Takaichi will still consider merit and demerit of early snap election before her decision. According Yomiuri’s  report,  the main reason why Takaichi considered a snap election was high approval rate. She keeps 70 percent of approval rate in its polls since she took the office last October. There are some arguments among the people in her administration that she should call a snap election before the rate declines during discussions in the ordinary session of the Diet.   Although Takaichi went through an extraordinary...

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) decided to refund payment of welfare for low-income families, which once was cut along with price deflation between 2013 and 2015. Although the Supreme Court found the cut during that period had been illegal, the ministry still argues that the policy was partly not illegal. The plaintiffs demand full refund.   Following Article 25 of Constitution of Japan, that guarantees everyone “the right to maintain the minimum standards of wholesome and cultured living,” Japan has a welfare system in which subsidy is paid for families with income lower than minimum standards of life. The subsidy is paid for cost of food, appliances, rent, and medical treatment. The  total recipients  of the subsidy are about 2 million people of 1.6 million families.   Some recipients of the welfare filed lawsuits against the government of Japan in 2014 and later that its decision to reduce the subsidy between 2013 and 2015 was illegal. In that period...

Chubu Electric Power (CEP), a power company which supplies electricity to central region of Japan,   announced  that it had been fabricated data for examination to resume nuclear reactors in Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant. The fabrication was using false data on estimation of maximum seismic motion that would possibly hit the reactors. The authority for regulation on nuclear power generation decided to halt its examination for resumption of reactors in Hamaoka. The president of CEP, Kingo Hayashi, told in a press conference on January 5 th  that the data submitted to Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) in 2019 was false data, which had been preferrable for resumption of nuclear reactors #3 and #4 in Hamaoka power plant. The method to retrieve the data for maximum quake was different from what CEP explained to NRA for the examination, intensively fabricated by the staffs.   After East Japan Great Earthquake in 2011, which caused a severe accident in Fukushima Daiichi Nucl...

A working group of National Disaster Management Council released in December 2025   a report  on possible major earthquake occurring right under the capital area of Japan. It anticipates 18 thousand people will die in fallen buildings or fire, which was reduced from the previous report in 2013. However, a great earthquake in Tokyo still causes a great number of deaths and damages of buildings in the city with highly dense population. The estimation of damages was made with a condition in which an earthquake with 7 th  degree occurs in southern area of metropolitan Tokyo in a winter evening, when wind with 8 kilometers per hour is blowing. This great earthquake kills 6 thousand people under broken houses and buildings and 12 thousand people with fire caused by the quake. Broken houses and buildings amount to 400 thousand, out of which 130 thousand fall with quake and 270 thousand are burnt down. Damage from fire will be greater than that of quake itself.   The number ...

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi had a   new year press conference   in Ise city, Mie, after visiting Ise Shrine on January 5 th . She announced that her government would launch a national conference for reform of social security system by the end of January. Since social security reform is one of the crucial policy for Japan Innovation Party (JIP), the coalition partner of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), Takaichi focuses on reinforcing the tie with JIP through social security issue.   “To lighten the payment for tax or premium of social insurances for the people with low or middle income, we will increase take-home pay according to their income,” said Takaichi in the press conference. It is likely that the conference will discuss details of the system for refundable tax credit, which Takaichi has been considering before she took office of prime minister.   The JIP has been insisting that lightening burden of worker’s age in payment for social security should be a v...

In the time of ailing government without majority in a chamber of the Diet, the opposition parties cannot show a sense of solidarity to present voters alternative choices to the leading coalition. The Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDPJ) has not exercised its leadership to integrate opposition powers, only to evenmtually lose public support for the party. A structure of one giant surrounded by some fragmented parties does not seem to be changing in 2026. The leader of CDPJ, Yoshihiko Noda, stressed his stance of challenging the leading coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Japan Innovation Party (JIP) in his first  press conference  of the year on January 4 th , right after visiting Ise Shrine.  “ It is an important role for the biggest opposition party to make a difference from Sanae Takaichi administration,” said Noda, criticizing Takaichi’s draft of FY2026 budget bill of its size over 120 trillion yen.   In another press conference in Ise ...

At the beginning of 2026, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has been involved in diplomatic issues, which were quickly developing. Following air raids of the United States Force on Caracas, the capital of Venezuela, Takaichi issued a comment to promote democracy in Venezuela. In the telephone talk with U.S. President Donald Trump two days before, she was invited to the U.S. in this spring. While she hopes to enhance Japanese economy this year, Takaichi faces a necessity of delicate handlings of diplomacy.   It was the evening of January 3 rd  when the news arrived in Tokyo that U.S. Forces carried out a large scale strike against Venezuela and captured its president Nicolás Maduro and his wife. Takaichi commented in her account on X that she was in charge of the issue sending order to diplomatic sector, having close cooperation with related countries and putting priority on securing safety of life of the Japanese.   “Our country has been paying respect to basic value of freed...

Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC)   announced  that it began a survey for search services which use generative artificial intelligence (AI). The survey is based on a concern that some companies on information technology may have been taking advantage of articles of news organizations without permission for the answers to questions from internet users. The commission doubts that some activities may be considered as abuses of dominant position. General Secretariat of JFTC, Hiroo Iwanari, stated that the commission started a survey on news delivery, which would be following up a past survey. JFTC has released  a report  in September 2023, which was based on a recognition that users of internet news site were increasing, while readers of newspapers or magazines were declining. The survey found that Google and Yahoo could be included in “influential organizations” when internet users search news contents. The commission recognized necessity of securing an environment for...

Ministry for Foreign Affairs   declassified  in December 2025, diplomatic documents in 1994. The documents revealed tense discussion over North Korea, which was developing its nuclear capability, by Japan and the Unite States. Japanese leaders exchanged their views over Taiwan with the leaders of People’s Republic of China. They represent instability of international relations in post-Cold War era. Prime Minister of Japan, Morihiro Hosokawa, made a visit to the U.S. in February1994. According to the reports on declassified documents, Secretary of State for Bill Clinton administration, Warren Christopher, who were in the summit meeting, noticed Hosokawa that Japan needed to consider “contingency’ over North Korea which had a plan for developing nuclear weapon.   It indicated that the U.S was serious about a possibility of North Korea to take unpredictable actions. Christopher warned Hosokawa that North Korea was too rigorous to accept safeguard measures of International At...

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi leads a minority government in one of two chambers of the Diet in 2026. It is a focal point in politics in Japan whether her administration can achieve majority in both houses this year. As bilateral relations with China are getting further worse after she made a comment on Taiwan contingency, Takaichi will face a requirement how she can fix the problem.   Takaichi’s biggest mistake as an elected president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) last October was letting its coalition partner go. The LDP established a coalition framework with Komeito, with catalysis of the Liberal Party, in 1999 when the party lost majority in the Upper House. Takaichi took the long-time support from Komeito for granted, as she sought a greater coalition with participation of other parties.   Although Takaichi was successful in pulling Japan Innovation Party in the leading coalition, her administration is still unstable with minority in the Upper House. Next election...

At the end of 2025, politics in Japan is still in a fundamentally unstable situation with minority government in one of two chambers of the Diet. While the prime minister is struggling in achieving majority in the Upper House, she reveals immaturity in handlings of politics. The government led by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is drifting with pressure from other parties which are serious about implementing their own policies. Former Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba started 2025 with a hung parliament in the Lower House. Ishiba tried to pass FY2025 budget bill by the end of March with detailed policy discussion with some opposition parties. Japan Innovation Party (JIP) voted yes to the budget bill with a trade in which the LDP accepted introduction of free tuition for high schools or reform of social security system.   Although Ishiba survived the ordinary session of the Diet in the first half of 2025, the coalition of the LDP and Komeito lost majority in the Upper House election ...

As reduction of seats in the House of Representatives did not achieve broad support, the parties discuss introduction of multi-seat district in the election of the house. A committee in the house on election reform   discussed  how the parties would be willing to the multi-seat district in the extraordinary session of the Diet. It was obvious that small parties were supportive for the system, while big parties would oppose to it. Post war democracy in Japan was based on multi-seat district system in the Lower House. Each district, allocated to every prefecture according to its population, had multiple seats in the election. For instance, 1 st  district of Hokkaido, which was located to Sapporo and its suburb, had 6 seats. The voters wrote one name among the candidates on the ballot. In the last election of multi-seat district system in 1993, the Liberal Democratic Party and Japan Socialist Party took two seats each in the district, Japan New Party and Komeito respectively...